Argentines
are sticklers for fumigation and men in white coats make regular house visits
to spray into those dark corners. In Buenos
Aires, they’re usually after ants and cockroaches, which are quite a problem in
the summer. South America’s really nasty creepy crawlies don’t make it as far
south as Buenos Aires or Patagonia.
Further
north, however, where it’s hotter, and especially in low-lying tropical areas, it’s
advisable to take malaria pills. Obviously the best approach is to avoid being
bitten by mosquito’s altogether. Dengue fever, which is
prevalent in some areas, is also transmitted by mosquitoes. Other dangers in
the north include leishmaniasis and Chagas’ disease. Chagas’ disease is
transmitted through the bite of the vinchuca beetle, causing arteries to harden
and long-term complications that eventually lead to death. The beetle likes
adobe buildings with dirt floors and decrepit roofs and usually comes out at
night, so avoid sleeping in such dwellings if you can. If you have no choice,
tuck up your feet (the beetles go for these) and use a mosquito net. If you think you’ve been bitten
by a vinchuca, seek medical advice immediately. If you’ve been in a malarial
area and show symptoms even as late as a year after your trip, see a doctor
immediately.
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